παρὰ τὴν ἔννοιαν

ἔννοια, ἡ, ([etym.] νοῦς)

A act of thinking, reflection, cogitation (

συντονία διανοίας Pl.Def. 414a

);

ἄξιον ἐννοίας Id.Lg. 657a

,al.

2 notion, conception,

χρόνου ἔννοια Id.Ti. 47a

;

ἐν ταῖς περὶ τὸ ὂν.. ἐννοίαις Id.Phlb. 59d

; ἔ. λαβεῖν to form an idea, opp. αἴσθησιν λαβεῖν, Id.Phd. 73c;

τοῦ καλοῦ ἔ. ἔχειν Arist.EN 1179b15

;

ἐννοίας χάριν λέγειν Id.Metaph. 1073b12

; ἔννοιαι, opp. φαντασίαι, αἰσθήσεις, Id.MA 701b17;

κατὰ ἀθρόαν ἔ. Epicur.Ep.1p.23U.

(but κατὰ πᾶσαν ἔ. θυμοῦ every kind, variety of anger, Phld.Ir.p.90 W.);

δοξαστικαὶ ἔ. Epicur.Sent.24

;

εἰς ἔ. ἔρχεσθαί τινος Plb.1.57.4

; εἰς ἔ. τινὸς ἄγειν τινά ib.49.10; ἡ κοινὴ ἔ. the common notion, Id.10.27.8; κοιναὶ ἔ. axioms, heading in Euc.; general ideas, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.154, etc.; ψιλὴ ἔ. mere, i.e. vague, notion, Simp. in Ph.18.1.

3 intent, E.Hel. 1026; ἔννοιαν λαβεῖν form a design, Id.Hipp. 1027; intention of a testator, Is.1.13;

ἔ. ἔχειν περί τι Pl.Lg. 769e

; ἔ. ἐμποιεῖν put an idea into one's head, Isoc.5.150;

ἔ. ἐμπίπτει τινί X.An.3.1.13

.

4 good sense, better judgement,

παρὰ τὴν ἔννοιαν Plu.2.1077d

.

II sense of a word, D.C.69.21.

III Rhet., thought, opp. diction ([etym.] λέξις), Hermog.Id.2.4, cf. Prog.6.

θεωρ-έω:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

A

- ηθήσομαι S.E.M.8.280

: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.in pass.sense, ib.1.70, Ael.VH 7.10: ([etym.] θεωρός):— to be a

θεωρός 1

(q.v.), μαντεύεσθαι καὶ θ.Th.5.18;

ἐγὼ δὲ τεθεώρηκα πώποτ' οὐδαμοῖ πλὴν ἐς Πάρον Ar.V. 1188

; of the states which sent

θεωροί, οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐθεώρουν ἐς τὰ Ἴσθμια Th.8.10

.

2 to be sent to consult an oracle, Pl.Ep. 315b.

II of spectators at games,

τὰ Ὀλύμπια Hdt.1.59

;

ἀγῶνα Id.8.26

, X.An.1.2.10; θ. τινά to see him act, Thphr.Char.11.3: abs., And.4.20, D.18.265; to go as a spectator,

ἐς τὰ Ἐφέσια Th.3.104

;

ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν Luc.Tim.50

; v. sub

ὀβολός 1

.

III look at, behold,

γῆν πολλήν Hdt.4.76

;

τύχας τινός A.Pr. 304

;

τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Pl.R. 467c

; inspect, review soldiers, X.An. 1.2.16, HG4.5.6: abs., gaze, gape, ἑστηκὼς θ. Thphr.Char.4.5: Astrol., = ἐπιθεωρέω 5,

τὴν σελήνην Gal.19.542

.

2 of the mind, contemplate, consider, αὐτῇ τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτὴν τὴν ψυχὴν θ. Pl.Grg. 523e;

τὰ ὄντα ᾗ ὄντα Arist.Metaph. 1003b15

, cf. D.1.12, Epicur.Nat.2.6, etc.: folld. by an interrog.,

τοῦτο θ., εἰ τἀληθῆ λέγω D.3.3

;

θ. τινά, ὁποτέρου τοῦ βίου ἐστίν Aeschin.3.168

;

πόσας ἔχουσι διαφοράς Arist.GA 761a11

;

θ. τίνας λέγομεν τοὺς φρονίμους Id.EN 1140a24

; θ. τι ἔκ τινος to judge of one thing by another,

τὴν ἔννοιαν ἐκ τῶν ἔργων Is.1.13

, cf. Aeschin.3.160; θ. τι πρός τι compare one thing with another, D.18.17; πρὸς τοὺς πρὸ ἐμαυτοῦ.. κρίνωμαι καὶ θεωρῶμαι; ib.315;

τοὺς πρέσβεις θ. πρὸς τὸν καιρὸν καθ' ὃν ἐπρές βευον Aeschin.2.80

; θ. [τι τεκμηρίοις] D. 21.199.

b observe,

θ. μᾶλλον τοὺς πέλας δυνάμεθα ἢ ἑαυτούς Arist. EN 1169b33

, cf. Pol. 1263b25,al.;

ταῦτα ἐμοῦ ἐθεωρήσατε, ὡς.. ποιουμένου Lycurg.28

:—[voice] Pass.,

τεθεώρηται τοῦτο μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῶν περιστερῶν Arist.HA 562a23

, cf. 540b19,al.; λόγῳ θεωρεῖσθαι, of objects not accessible to sense, Phld.D.3.10: abs., ὡς καὶ ἐπ' ἄλλων θεωρεῖται ib.1.13.

c perceive, c. inf.,

ἀναγκαῖον ὑπάρχειν D.S.13.88

.

d abs., speculate, theorize, ἀκριβῶς, φορτικῶς, Arist.Pol. 1280b28, Metaph. 1001b14; λογικῶς, φυσικῶς, Id.APo. 88a19, Cael. 304a25;

περί τινος Id.Metaph. 1004b1

, 983a33 ([voice] Pass.); θ. ἔκ τινος to conclude by observation from.., ib. 1029a26;

διά τινος Id.Mete. 353b18

:—[voice] Pass., ἡ παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησι τεθεωρημένη μάθησις Ael.Tact.Prooem. ( θεωρήσασα is prob. corrupt for ἐωρ- in S.OC 1084 (lyr.).)

προσπορεύομαι, [dialect] Dor. [pref] ποτιπορ- SIG338.15 (Rhodes, iv/iii B.C.): —

A go to, approach, Arist.HA 625a13, cf. PSI4.403.16 (iii B.C.), etc.; apply for a loan, PMich.Zen.46.5 (iii B.C.); for hire of a boat, ib.60.9 (iii B.C.); π. πρὸς τὰς προσοδικὰς κρίσεις take up revenue cases, of advocates, PAmh.33.17 (ii B.C.);

π. πρὸς ταῦτα καὶ πρὸς τὰ λοιπὰ μαθήματα PCair.Zen.60.6

(iii B.C.); π. πρὸς τὰ γενήματα make a start or get on with the crops, ib.132.4 (iii B.C.); π. πρὸς τὴν ἀγορανομίαν go in quest of the office of aedile, be candidate for it, Plb.10.4.1; of a writer, π. πρὸς πᾶν παρὰ τὴν κοινὴν ἔννοιαν λεγόμενον hunt for paradoxes, Id.10.27.8: c. gen., π. τῶν μὴ καθηκόντων αὐτῷ encroach on what does not belong to him, PEnteux.69.7 (iii B.C.).

2 of a certain day, draw near, approach,

προσπορευομένης τῆς νουμηνίας Arist.Oec. 1353b1

.

II attach oneself to,

ἀνδρὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ LXX Si.12.14

; of proselytes, ib.Nu. 1.51, al., Jo.9.1 (8.35); also ὅταν -πορεύωνται πρὸς τὸ θυσιαστήριον λειτουργεῖν ib.Ex.30.20.

III of revenue, come in, SIG344.112 (Antig.Epist.).

ἔρχομαι impv. ἔρχου, ἔρχεσθε; impf. ἠρχόμην; fut. ἐλεύσομαι; 2 aor. ἦλθον, and the mixed forms ἦλθα (W-S. §13, 13; B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208f), ἤλθοσαν (LXX; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 12 [Stone p. 54]), ἤλθωσαν (GJs 21:1; ἤλθωσιν17:3; s. deStrycker p. 246f); pf. ἐλήλυθα; plpf. 3 sg. ἐληλύθει 3 Km 10:10, 12 (Hom.+). This multipurpose marker is not readily susceptible to precise classification, but the following outline of usage covers the principal lines:

① of movement from one point to another, with focus on approach from the narrator’s perspective, come

ⓐ of movement itself

α. abs. ἔρχου καὶ ἔρχεται Mt 8:9; Lk 7:8; cp. Mt 22:3; Lk 14:17; J 5:7; Ac 10:29; 1 Cor 11:34; Rv 8:3 al. κραυγὴ γέγονεν• ἰδοὺ ὁ νυμφίος ἔρχεται Mt 25:6 v.l. (Jos., Bell. 5, 272 βοῶντες• ὁ υἱὸς ἔρχεται). οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες Mk 6:31. ἦλθε δρομέως came on the run AcPl Ha 4, 30 (TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 24 [Stone p. 12] ἦλθεν δρομαία ἐπʼ αὐτούς=Sarah came to them on the run). Also w. the specif. mng. come back, return (Hom. et al.; Bar 4:37; 1 Esdr 5:8; Tob 2:3 BA) J 4:27; 9:7; Ro 9:9; of Joseph GJs 16:2 (foll. by κατέβη of Mary; both Joseph and Mary ‘return’ from an uninhabited area). Come before the judgment-seat of God 2 Cl 9:4. Come in a hostile sense Lk 11:22 P⁷⁵ et al. (cp. X., Hellenica 6, 5, 43).

β. used w. prepositions: ἀπό w. gen. of place (Herodian 1, 17, 8 ἀ. τοῦ λουτροῦ; ἀ. βορρᾶς PsSol 11:3; ἀ. τῆς μεγάλης πόλεως TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 30 [Stone p. 4]) Mk 7:1; 15:21; Ac 18:2; 2 Cor 11:9; w. gen. of pers. Mk 5:35; J 3:2b; Gal 2:12.—ἐκ w. gen. of place Lk 5:17; J 3:31b.—εἰς w. acc. of place into Mt 2:11; 8:14; 9:1; Mk 1:29; 5:38; Lk 23:42 (cp. 1bα below, end); J 11:30; εἰς Κόρινθον AcPl Ha 6, 2 (εἰς τὸν παράδεισον TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 1 [Stone p. 28]). to, toward J 11:38; 20:3. εἰς τὸ πέραν Mt 8:28; 16:5. εἰς τ. ἑορτήν to the festival, i.e. to celebrate it J 4:45b; 11:56. ἐκ … εἰς J 4:54.—διά w. gen. of place and εἰς Mk 7:31; ὁ … ἐρχόμενος διᾶ τῆς θύρας one who enters by the gate 10:2 (P⁷⁵).—μετά w. gen. of pers. ἵνα ἔλθῶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ δόξη τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ so that I might return with him in the glory of his Father AcPl Ha 10, 8. ἐν w. dat. of the thing w. which one comes Ro 15:29. ἐν ῥάβδῳ 1 Cor 4:21, also to denote the state of being in which one comes ἐν πνεύματι Lk 2:27; cp. Ro 15:32; w. dat. of the pers. who accompanies someone Jd 14.—ἐπί w. acc. of place over Mt 14:28, to (JosAs 26:5; ParJer 8:4; Jos., Ant. 7, 16; Just., D. 88, 3) Lk 19:5; Ac 12:10, 12; w. acc. of thing to (PTor I, 1; II, 29 [116 B.C.] ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ κριτήριον; Jos., Ant. 12, 395) Mt 3:7; Mk 11:13b; w. acc. of pers. to (ἐπὶ γυναῖκα Just., A I, 33, 3) J 19:33; Ac 24:8 v.l.; against Lk 14:31 (1 Macc 5:39 ἔρχ. ἐπί τινα εἰς πόλεμον; Jos., Ant. 7, 233; Mel., P. 17, 114).—κατά w. acc. of place to Lk 10:33; Ac 16:7; AcPl Ha 2, 5.—παρά w. acc. of place to Mt 15:29; w. gen. of pers. from Lk 8:49.—πρός w. acc. of pers. to (X., Mem. 1, 2, 27; En 106:4; JosAs 3:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 106; 11, 243; Just., D. 77, 4) Mt 3:14; 7:15; Mk 9:14; Lk 1:43; J 1:29, 47; 2 Cor 13:1 and oft. ἀπό τινος (gen. of pers.) πρός τινα 1 Th 3:6.

γ. w. an adverb of place ἄνωθεν ἔ. J 3:31. ἐκεῖ 18:3. ἐνθάδε 4:16. ὄπισθεν Mk 5:27. πόθεν (Jdth 10:12) J 3:8; 8:14; Rv 7:13. ποῦ Hb 11:8. ὧδε Mt 8:29; Ac 9:21 (ApcEsdr 5:10; ApcSed 9:4; cp. ParJer 7:16 ἐνταῦθα. The adv. w. a case funct. as prep. ἄχρι τινός Ac 11:5. ἐγγύς τινος Hv 4, 1, 9. ἕως τινός Lk 4:42 (ApcMos 34 ἐλθὲ ἕως ἐμοῦ).

δ. w. a case, without a prep.: dat. of pers. come to someone (Aeschyl., Prom. 358; Thu. 1, 13, 3; X., An. 7, 7, 30; BGU 1041, 16 [II A.D.] ὅτι ἔρχομαί σοι) Mt 21:5 (Zech 9:9); Rv 2:5, 16.

ε. The purpose of coming is expressed by an inf. (Eur., Med. 1270, also Palaeph. p. 62, 12; 1 Macc 16:22; Bel 40 Theod.; 1 Esdr 1:23; 5:63; TestSol 5 D ἦλθε θεάσασθαι; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 21 [Stone p. 66] ἔρχομαι … κοιμηθῆναι; Just., D. 78, 7 ὸ̔ν ἐληλύθεισαν προσκυνῆσαι) Mt 2:2; 12:42; Mk 15:36; Lk 1:59; 3:12 al.; by a fut. ptc. (Hom. et al.) Mt 27:49; Ac 8:27; by a pres. ptc. Lk 13:6 (TestJob 9:8 αἰτοῦντες); by ἵνα J 10:10; 12:9b (TestJob 34:5; ApcMos 29); εἰς τοῦτο ἵνα Ac 9:21; διά τινα J 12:9a.

ζ. Single forms of ἔ. are used w. other verbs to denote that a person, in order to do someth., must first come to a certain place: in parataxis ἔρχεται καί, ἦλθεν καί etc. (Ex 19:7; 2 Km 13:36; 2 Esdr 5:16; JosAs 10:6; TestJob 8:3; ApcMos 37) Mt 13:19, 25; Mk 2:18; 4:15; 5:33; 6:29; 12:9; 14:37; Lk 8:12, 47; J 6:15; 11:48; 12:22; 19:38; 20:19, 26; 21:13; 3J 3; Rv 5:7; 17:1; 21:9. ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε J 1:46; 11:34. ἔρχεσθε καὶ ὄψεσθε 1:39. A ptc. of ἔ. followed by a finite verb ἐλθών (Hdt. 2, 115; LXX; TestJob 7:1; Just., D. 8, 4 al.) Mt 2:8; 8:7; 9:10, 18 (cp. εἷς 3b; προσέρχομαι 1a); 12:44; 14:12; 18:31; 27:64; 28:13; Mk 7:25; 12:14, 42; 14:45; 16:1; Ac 16:37, 39. ἐρχόμενος Lk 13:14; 16:21; 18:5. The participial constr. is best transl. come and. In some pass. ἐλθών is to be rendered when (someone) has come J 16:8; 2 Cor 12:20; Phil 1:27 (opp. ἀπών).—Instead of the transcription ]λη λυθεισα POxy 1081, 3, read after the Coptic SJCh 88, 19–89, 1: ἐ]ληλύθεισαν.

ⓑ of making an appearance come before the public, appear (cp. ἦλθον εἰς τόνδε τὸν κόσμον ‘I was born’ Ar. 1, 1).

α. of Jesus as Messiah Lk 3:16; J 4:25; 7:27, 31, who for this reason (on the basis of pass. like Ps 117:26; Hab 2:3; Da 7:13 Theod.) is called ὁ ἐρχόμενος Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19f; Hb 10:37 (Hab 2:3), or ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου Mt 21:9; 23:39; Mk 11:9; Lk 13:35; 19:38; J 12:13 (in all cases Ps 117:26); also in John, in whose writings the idea of Jesus having come heaven-sent to the earth is of considerable importance J 16:28: (ὁ προφήτης) ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τ. κόσμον J 6:14; 11:27 (cp. ἐρχόμενος εἰς τ. κόσμον ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν ParJer 9:20). Of the appearance of Jesus among humans (s. Harnack, ‘Ich bin gekommen’: ZTK 22, 1912, 1–30; AFrövig, D. Sendungsbewusstsein Jesu u. d. Geist 1924, 129ff) Mt 11:19; Lk 7:34; J 5:43; 7:28; 8:42. Foll. by the inf. of purpose Mt 5:17; 10:34f; Lk 19:10. W. ἵνα foll. J 10:10b (ἦλθον, as here, Herm. Wr. 1, 30). W. εἰς τ. κόσμον and ἵνα foll. 12:46; 18:37; εἰς κρίμα, ἵνα 9:39; w. inf. foll. 1 Ti 1:15. ἔ. ἐν σαρκί come in the flesh 1J 4:2; 2J 7; B 5:10f. εἰς σάρκα AcPlCor 1:14. ἔ διʼ ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος 1J 5:6 w. the continuation ἐν τ. ὕδατι καὶ ἐν τ. αἵματι (on the mng. of the prep. s. B-D-F §223, 3; 198, 4). ὀπίσω w. gen. come after of Christ in relation to his forerunner Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7; J 1:15, 27, 30. The idea of coming is even plainer in connection w. the coming of the Human One (Son of Man), the return of Jesus fr. his heavenly home Mt 10:23; Ac 1:11 (opp. πορεύεσθαι); 1 Cor 4:5; 11:26; 2 Th 1:10 (Just., D. 28, 2 al.). W. ἐν τῇ δόξῃ Mt 16:27; 25:31; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26 (cp. ἔνδοξος … ἐλεύσεται Just., D. 49, 2). ἐπὶ τ. νεφελῶν μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης Mt 24:30 (Just., D. 31, 1). ἐν νεφέλαις, νεφέλῃ etc. Mk 13:26; Lk 21:27. ἐν τ. βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ in his kingdom Mt 16:28; Lk 23:42 v.l.

β. of forerunners of the Messiah and those who identify themselves as such: Elijah Mt 11:14; 17:10, 11, 12; Mk 9:11, 12, 13 (Just., D. 49, 1); John the Baptist Mt 11:18; Lk 7:33; J 1:31; w. εἰς μαρτυρίαν for testimony 1:7. Others, including false messiahs, false teachers, and an antichrist Mt 24:5; Mk 13:6; Lk 21:8 (ἐπὶ τ. ὀνόματί μου calling on my name); J 10:8; 2 Cor 11:4; 2 Pt 3:3; 1J 2:18.

② to proceed on a course, with destination in view, go (Hom. et al.; LXX) ὀπίσω τινός go with (lit. ‘after’) someone fig., of a disciple Mt 16:24; Mk 8:34 v.l.; Lk 9:23; 14:27. ἐπί τι go to someth. Mt 21:19; Mk 11:13a (w. indir. quest. foll.). πρός τινα Lk 15:20. σύν τινι J 21:3. ἔ. ὁδόν go on a journey (Hom. et al.) Lk 2:44. S. also 1bα above.

③ to change place or position, with implication of being brought, be brought (Hom. et al.; Thu. 6, 71, 2 χρήματα; Arrian, Anab. 2, 13, 5 ἀγγελία et al.) ὁ λύχνος the lamp is brought Mk 4:21. Sim. ἐλθούσης τ. ἐντολῆς when the commandment came Ro 7:9.

④ to take place, come

ⓐ of time

α. of temporal increments ἔρχονται ἡμέραι in future sense (1 Km 2:31; Am 8:11) Lk 23:29; Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31); ἐλεύσονται ἡμ. Mt 9:15; Mk 2:20; Lk 5:35; 17:22; 21:6 (TestSol 13:7 C; Just., D. 40, 2). ἦλθεν ἡ ἡμέρα 22:7; Rv 6:17.—ἔρχεται ὥρα ὅτε the time is coming when J 4:21, 23; 5:25; 16:25; also ἔ. ὥρα ἐν ᾗ J 5:28; ἔ. ὥρα ἵνα 16:2, 32. ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα the hour has come = the hour is here Mk 14:41b; J 16:4; Rv 14:7, 15; w. ἵνα foll. J 13:1 (ἥκω P66). ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥ. ἵνα 12:23; 16:32; without ἵνα 17:1; cp. 7:30; 8:20.—ἔρχεται νύξ 9:4 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 40 §159 νυκτὸς ἐρχομένης). ἡμέρα κυρίου 1 Th 5:2. καιροί Ac 3:20 (GrBar 8:1 ὁ καιρός). τὸ πλήρωμα τ. χρόνου Gal 4:4.

β. of events and situations that are connected w. a certain time ὁ θερισμός J 4:35. ὁ γάμος τ. ἀρνίου Rv 19:7. ἡ κρίσις 18:10. So also the ptc. ἐρχόμενος coming, future, imminent: αἰὼν ἐ. (=הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא) the age to come Mk 10:30; Lk 18:30; ἑορτὴ ἐ. the coming festival Ac 18:21 v.l.; σάββατον ἐ. 13:44; ὀργὴ ἐ. the wrath which will be revealed (at the Judgment) 1 Th 1:10. τὰ ἐρχόμενα what is to come (Is 44:7 τὰ ἐπερχόμενα) J 16:13. Of God in Rv ὁ ὢν κ. ὁ ἦν κ. ὁ ἐρχόμενος 1:4, 8; 4:8.

ⓑ of events and circumstances

α. of natural or sensory phenomena (Hom. et al.; also TestAbr A 19 p. 102, 10 [Stone p. 52]; βροντῆς … καὶ ἀστραπῆς ἐλθούσης; ApcEsdr 5:7 νεφέλη) ποταμοί Mt 7:25, 27. κατακλυσμός Lk 17:27. λιμός Ac 7:11. Of rain ἔ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς come upon the earth Hb 6:7. Sim. of the coming down of birds fr. the air Mt 13:4, 32; Mk 4:4; of a voice resounding fr. heaven ἦλθεν φωνὴ ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ J 12:28 (Test Abr A 10 p. 88, 15 and 14 p. 94, 25 [Stone p. 24; p. 36]; Just., D. 88, 8; cp. Il. 10, 139; En 13:8; TestSol 1:3 VW; TestJob 3:1; ParJer 9:12; ApcEsdr 7:13).

β. of transcendent and moral-spiritual phenomena: of spiritual coming of God come, appear J 14:23; of Christ ibid. and vss. 3, 18, 28; of the Paraclete 15:26; 16:7, 13.—ἡ ἀποστασία 2 Th 2:3. ἡ βασιλεία τ. θεοῦ Mt 6:10; Lk 11:2 (MBurrows, JBL 74, ’55, 1–8); 17:20; 22:18 al.; 1 Cl 42:3.—τ. σκάνδαλα Mt 18:7; Lk 17:1. τὰ ἀγαθά Ro 3:8 (cp. Jer. 17:6). τὸ τέλειον 1 Cor 13:10. ἡ πίστις Gal 3:23, 25.

⑤ ἐ. in var. prepositional combinations ἔ. ἐκ τ. θλίψεως have suffered persecution Rv 7:14. ἔ. εἰς τὸ χεῖρον Mk 5:26 (Witkowski no. 36, 12=White no. 35 τοῦ παιδίου εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα ἐληλυθότος of a child in desperate circumstances; TestAbr A 20 p. 102, 27 [Stone p. 52] εἰς θάνατον ἔρχονται). εἰς τοσαύτην ἀπόνοιαν, ὥστε 1 Cl 46:7 (Hyperid. 2, 5 εἰς τοῦτο ἀπονοίας ἔ., ὥστε). εἰς πειρασμόν Mk 14:38 (cp. Himerius, Or. 48 [Or. 14], 19 εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν ἐλθεῖν). εἰς ἀπελεγμόν Ac 19:27. εἰς τὴν ὥραν ταύτην J 12:27. ἔ. εἰς κρίσιν submit to judgment (letter of Philip in Demosth. 12, 11; 16; ApcEsdr 2:26 ἔλθωμεν ὁμοῦ εἰς κρίσιν) 5:24. εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν 1 Ti 2:4; 2 Ti 3:7 (Polyb. 6, 9, 12; Appian, Mithr. 31 §123 ἔρχεσθαι ἐς γνῶσίν τινος; Cebes 12, 3 εἰς τὴν ἀληθινὴν παιδείαν ἐλθεῖν; TestSol 20:5 εἰς ἔννοιαν ἐλθεῖν; Just., D. 90, 1 οὐδʼ εἰς ἔννοιαν τούτου ἐλθεῖν). ἵνα ἔλθω εἰς τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀνάστασιν so that I might realize the resurrection of the dead (cp. ApcMos 10 εἰς τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς ἀναστάσεως) AcPlCor 2:35. εἰς φανερόν come to light Mk 4:22; Lk 8:17. εἰς προκοπήν result in furthering Phil 1:12 (cp. Wsd 15:5). ἔ. εἴς τι of the writer of a letter come to, i.e. deal with someth. (a new subject) 2 Cor 12:1 (cp. w. ἐπὶ Ar. 2:1 al.; Just., D. 42 ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον). εἰς ἑαυτόν come to oneself (=to one’s senses) (Diod S 13, 95, 2; Epict. 3, 1, 15; TestJos 3:9; GrBar 17:3; Sb 5763, 35) Lk 15:17. ἐπί τινα of serious misfortunes come over someone (Dt 28:15; Jos., Ant. 4, 128) J 18:4 (cp. PIand 21, 2 ἡμῶν τὰ ἐρχόμενα οὐκ οἶδα); tortures IRo 5:3; blood upon the murderers Mt 23:35; the Holy Spirit comes down upon someone (cp. Ezk 2:2; Just., D. 49, 7; 88, 1 ἐλεύσεσθαι ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς δυνάμεις) Mt 3:16; Lk 11:2 v.l.; Ac 19:6; peace Mt 10:13; the wrath of God Eph 5:6; cp. Col 3:6; ἡ βασιλεία Lk 11:2 D; ἔ. πρὸς τ. Ἰησοῦν come to Jesus = become disciples of Jesus J 5:40; 6:35, 37, 44f, 65; πρὸς τ. πατέρα 14:6. ἔ. ὑπὸ τὸν ζυγόν 1 Cl 16:17 (cp. PsSol 18, 7f. ὑπὸ ῥάβδον παιδείας Χριστοῦ).—Not infreq. the pres. ἔρχομαι has the mng. of the fut.: Mt 17:11; Lk 12:54 (corresp. to καύσων ἔσται vs. 55); 19:13; J 14:3. Esp. also ἕως ἔρχομαι until I shall come J 21:22f; 1 Ti 4:13; Hs 5, 2, 2; 9, 10, 5; 6; 9, 11, 1. S. B-D-F §323; 383, 1; Rob. 869. S. also 4aα above.—B. 696. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

σπάω, S.Ant. 1003, Ar. Pax 498, etc.: [tense] fut. σπάσω [ᾰ] Lyc.484, ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.7.236, ([etym.] ἐπι-) S.Aj. 769: [tense] aor.

A

ἔσπᾰσα Il.13.178

(tm.), [dialect] Ep.

σπάσα 5.859

(tm.), etc.: [tense] pf.

ἔσπᾰκα Arist.Pr. 930a21

, ([etym.] ἀν-) Hp.Superf. 22, Ar.Ach. 1069:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

σπάσομαι Hp.Vict.2.38

, etc.: [tense] aor.

ἐσπᾰσάμην Il.19.387

, Hdt.3.29, Philostr.VA7.42, [dialect] Ep.

σπασάμην Od. 10.166

, [dialect] Ep. also σπάσσασθε, σπασσάμενος (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

σπασθήσομαι Gal.16.760

, ([etym.] δια-) X.An.4.8.10: [tense] aor.

ἐσπάσθην Il.11.458

, etc.: [tense] pf.

ἔσπασμαι Hp.Morb.1.20

, ([etym.] δι-) Th.6.98, etc.; also in med. sense, X.An.7.4.16, Cyr.7.5.29. Mostly poet. ( ἕλκω being preferred in Prose):— draw, hence,

I of a sword, draw, mostly in [voice] Med.,

φάσγανά τε σπάσσασθε Od.22.74

;

σπασσάμενος.. ἄορ παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ Il.16.473

;

ἐκ δ' ἄρα σύριγγος.. ἐσπάσατ' ἔγχος 19.387

;

σπασαμένων τὰς μαχαίρας PTeb.48.19

(ii B.C.), cf. 138 (ii B.C.): in [voice] Act.,

ξίφος σπάσαντα E.Or. 1194

;

φάσγανον σπάσας χερί Id.IT 322

:—[voice] Pass., ἐσπασμένοι τὰ ξίφη having their swords drawn, X.An.7.4.16;

ἐσπασμένον ὃν εἶχεν ἀκινάκην Id.Cyr.7.5.29

;

ἐσπασμένοις τοῖς ξίφεσι D.S. 4.52

.

2 of other things,

ἐκ χειρὸς χεῖρα σπάσατο Od.2.321

;

σπασάμην ῥῶπάς τε λύγους τε 10.166

; ὡς ἕκαστος ἔσπασεν τύχης πάλον drew the lot (out of the helmet), A.Ag. 333:—[voice] Pass., σπασθέντος (sc. ἔγχεος ἔξω χροός) Il.11.458.

3 abs., σπᾶτ' ἀνδρείως pull, hoist away, like men, Ar. Pax 498.

II of violent actions, pluck off or out,

κόμην S.OT 1243

;

λάχνην Id.Tr. 690

; cf. σπαστέος.

2 tear, rend, esp. of ravenous animals, S.Ant. 258, 1003; λαιμοτόμους κεφαλάς dub. l. in E.IA 776 (lyr.); σ. τοῖς ὄνυξιν [τοὺς νεοττούς], of the eagle, Arist.HA 619b31:—[voice] Pass., φλέβιον, σάρκα σπασθῆναι, Hp.Morb. 1.17.

3 wrench, sprain,

τὸ σκέλος ἔσπασε Plu.Arat.33

:—[voice] Pass.,

τὸν μηρὸν σπασθῆναι Hdt.6.134

;

τοὺς πόδας E.Cyc. 639

.

4 snatch, tear or drag away,

πῶλον παρὰ συννόμων Pl.Lg. 666e

;

ὑπὸ πτερῶν E. Andr. 441

:—[voice] Pass.,

ἔλαφον ἀπ' ἐμῶν γονάτων σπασθεῖσαν Id.Hec.92

(lyr.); ἐκ βραχίονος σπασθείς ib. 408.

5 metaph., carry away, draw aside,

ἀλλά σ' ἔσπασεν πειθώ S.El. 561

;

τὰ πάθη οἷον νεῦρα σ. ἡμᾶς Pl. Lg. 644e

.

6 Medic., cause convulsion or spasm, v.l. in Hp.Art. 67:—[voice] Pass., to be convulsed,

σπασθεὶς ἀποθνῄσκει Id.Aph.5.5

, Thphr. HP 4.4.13, etc.; ἐσπᾶτο γὰρ πέδονδε καὶ μετάρσιος, of Heracles in his agony, S.Tr. 786, cf. σπάσμα, σπασμός: metaph., to be harassed, anxious, Arr.Epict.1.1.16.

III draw in, suck in,

θρόμβον αἵματος A. Ch. 533

;

ἔσπασεν ἄμυστιν ἑλκύσας E. Cyc. 417

; συνεκθανεῖν σπῶντα χρὴ τῷ πώματι ib. 571;

μεστὴν ἀκράτου Θηρίκλειον ἔσπασεν Alex.5

, cf. 285; opp. λάπτω, κάπτω, Plu. 2.699d, cf.

σπάσις 11

; σ. τὸν μαστόν suck it, Arist.HA 587a33;

σ. ἀμυστί Ael.NA6.51

; and in [voice] Med.,

ταυρείου σπασάμενος αἵματος Apollod.1.9.27

:—[voice] Pass., of the female, to be sucked, Arist.HA 576b11 ( τὸ ἄγαν σπᾶσθαι prob. l.); cf.

ἕλκω A. 11.4

.

2 σ. τὸ πνεῦμα draw breath, Id.Resp.473a2;

τὸν ἀέρα τὸν κοινόν Men.531.7

; absorb,

ἕκαστον τῶν τοῦ σώματος τὸ αὑτῷ οἰκεῖον ἐσπακέναι Arist.Pr. 930a21

.

3 metaph., derive, τροφήν, of winds, Hp.Vict.2.38;

πειθώ τε καὶ εἵμερον ἔσπασε ἐκ..

drew, derived..,

IG14.889

([place name] Sinuessa); σ. ἔρωτα enjoy it, Opp.H.4.270; ὀλίγον ὕπνου ς. snatch a little sleep, Hld.5.1:—[voice] Med., Id.2.16.

IV draw tight, pull the reins,

χαλινῷ τὸ στόμα τοῦ ἵππου X.Eq.9.7.1

, cf. 9.5; but

τὸν χαλινὸν ἐκ τῶν ὀδόντων ἵππου Pl.Phdr. 254e

.

2 of angling,

ἡ μήρινθος οὐδὲν ἔσπασεν Ar. Th. 928

: hence prov., οὐκ ἔσπασεν ταύτῃ γε 'he took nothing by his motion', Id.V. 175.

V derive,

ἐπωνυμίαν παρά τινων Philostr.VS2.10.6

, cf. Ael.NA14.15 ([voice] Med.); ἀρχὴν λυρικῆς καὶ πέρας ς. AP9.184 (s. v.l.); ῥίζαν σ. τινός derive one's origin from.., Lyc.623;

σ. τὴν κλῆσιν ἀπό τινος S.E.M.1.46

;

ἔννοιαν θεοῦ ἐκ τῶν κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους φαντασιῶν Epicur.Fr. 353

.